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秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响

唐欣然,  薛乾怀,  曾秀,  杜彦君

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文章导航 > 热带生物学报  > 2025 >  16(2): 260-269
唐欣然, 薛乾怀, 曾秀, 杜彦君. 秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响[J]. 热带生物学报, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
引用本文: 唐欣然, 薛乾怀, 曾秀, 杜彦君. 秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响[J]. 热带生物学报, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
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TANG Xinran, XUE Qianhuai, ZENG Xiu, DU Yanjun. Effect of phylogeny and climate factors on flowering patterns in the Qinling Mountains Region[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
Citation: TANG Xinran, XUE Qianhuai, ZENG Xiu, DU Yanjun. Effect of phylogeny and climate factors on flowering patterns in the Qinling Mountains Region[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
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秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043

  • 海南大学 热带农林学院, 海南 海口 570100 中国

基金项目: 

国家自然科学基金项目(42261004)

详细信息
    第一作者:

    唐欣然(1999-),女。海南大学热带农林学院2021级硕士研究生。E-mail:tangxinran1999@163.com

    通信作者:

    杜彦君(1981-),男,研究员,博导。研究方向:植物物候学。E-mail:yanjun.du@hainanu.edu.cn

  • 中图分类号: S718.51

Effect of phylogeny and climate factors on flowering patterns in the Qinling Mountains Region

  • School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

  • 摘要: 开花物候是植物最重要的生活史性状之一，是气候变化影响生态系统的最敏感的指标之一。从中国自然标本馆整理了共1 830个物种5 084条的开花数据及当地2000—2020年的气象数据，检验这两方面对开花物候的影响。结果表明，植物开花高峰出现在7月，开花模式多为单峰模式；不同科的植物开花物候有显著差异，同科内不同属植物之间物候期差异不显著，表明亲缘相近的物种开花时间更相近；秦岭地区开花物候格局受降水与温度的耦合机制的影响，其中降水是驱动秦岭植物群落开花的主要气候因子。本研究探究了植物系统发育因素和气候因素对亚热带与暖温带交错区的秦岭地区植物开花模式的影响。结果表明，在亚热带和温带交错区，植物系统发育关系和气候因素都可能影响植物开花物候格局。
    Abstract: Flowering phenology is one of the most important life cycle traits of plants and one of the most sensitive indicators of the impact of climate change on ecosystems. Previous studies on flowering phenology were.focused on temperate regions, with limited research on tropical and subtropical regions. It remains to be studied whether there are different patterns of plant phenology in the transitional zone between subtropical and warm temperate regions. In this context an attempt was made to analyze the effects of plant phylogenetic and climatic factors on the flowering patterns of plants in the Qinling Mountains region. A total of 5 084 flowering data from 1 830 species and local meteorological data from 2000 to 2020 were collected from the Chinese Field Herbarium Museum to determine the impact of these two factors on flowering phenology. The results showed that the peak of plant flowering occurred in July, the flowering pattern being mostly single peak. There are significant differences in flowering phenology among plants of different families, and there is no significant difference in phenology among plants of different genera within the same family, indicating that species with similar genetic relationships have more similar flowering times. The phenological pattern of flowering in the Qinling Mountains is influenced by the coupling mechanism of precipitation and temperature, with precipitation being the main climatic factor driving the flowering of plant communities in the Qinling Mountains. All these results showed that in the transitional zone between subtropical and temperate regions, both plant phylogenetic relationships and climatic factors may affect the phenological patterns of plant flowering.
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    • 收稿日期:  2024-03-13
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    秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响

    doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
    • 海南大学 热带农林学院, 海南 海口 570100 中国
      • 基金项目:

      国家自然科学基金项目(42261004)

      作者简介:

      唐欣然(1999-),女。海南大学热带农林学院2021级硕士研究生。E-mail:tangxinran1999@163.com

      通讯作者: 杜彦君(1981-),男,研究员,博导。研究方向:植物物候学。E-mail:yanjun.du@hainanu.edu.cn
    • 收稿日期: 2024-03-13
    • 修回日期: 2024-03-22

    • 中图分类号: S718.51

    摘要: 开花物候是植物最重要的生活史性状之一，是气候变化影响生态系统的最敏感的指标之一。从中国自然标本馆整理了共1 830个物种5 084条的开花数据及当地2000—2020年的气象数据，检验这两方面对开花物候的影响。结果表明，植物开花高峰出现在7月，开花模式多为单峰模式；不同科的植物开花物候有显著差异，同科内不同属植物之间物候期差异不显著，表明亲缘相近的物种开花时间更相近；秦岭地区开花物候格局受降水与温度的耦合机制的影响，其中降水是驱动秦岭植物群落开花的主要气候因子。本研究探究了植物系统发育因素和气候因素对亚热带与暖温带交错区的秦岭地区植物开花模式的影响。结果表明，在亚热带和温带交错区，植物系统发育关系和气候因素都可能影响植物开花物候格局。

    English Abstract

    唐欣然, 薛乾怀, 曾秀, 杜彦君. 秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响[J]. 热带生物学报, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
    引用本文: 唐欣然, 薛乾怀, 曾秀, 杜彦君. 秦岭地区植物系统发育和气候因子对开花物候格局的影响[J]. 热带生物学报, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
    shu
    TANG Xinran, XUE Qianhuai, ZENG Xiu, DU Yanjun. Effect of phylogeny and climate factors on flowering patterns in the Qinling Mountains Region[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
    Citation: TANG Xinran, XUE Qianhuai, ZENG Xiu, DU Yanjun. Effect of phylogeny and climate factors on flowering patterns in the Qinling Mountains Region[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 260-269. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240043
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