Survey of birds and mammals in the Maorui area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park
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摘要: 为了解海南热带雨林国家公园毛瑞片区核心区内的野生动物资源,2022年1月至2023年2月,在毛瑞片区核心区内布设95个红外相机监测点,记录鸟兽种类。结果发现,野生兽类4目9科12种,其中相对丰富度前三分别为帚尾豪猪(Atherurus macrourus)、野猪(Sus scrofa)、红颊长吻松鼠(Dremomys rufigenis);野生鸟类4目6科8种,相对丰富度排名前三的分别为白鹇(Lophura manycthemera)、橙头地鸫(Geokichla citrina)、红原鸡(Gallus gallus);国家一级重点保护野生动物2种,即海南山鹧鸪(Arborophila ardens)与小灵猫(Viverricula indica);国家二级重点保护野生动物8种,分别是海南麂(Muntiacus nigripes)、猕猴(Macaca mulatta)、白鹇、红原鸡、椰子狸(Paradoxurus hermaphroditus)、豹猫(Prionailurus bengalensis)、黄胸绿鹊(Cissa hypoleuca)、黑冠鳽(Gorsachius melanolophus)。在监测的物种中,以物种丰富度前三的物种进行分析对比,发现物种活动强度与季节性有较强关联。本次调查初步掌握了海南热带雨林国家公园毛瑞片区核心区内地面层活动的野生兽类、鸟类的情况,可为海南热带雨林国家公园毛瑞片区内野生动物的保护管理和研究提供基本资料。Abstract: In order to have a good picture of the wildlife resources in the core area of Maorui Area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park, a survey was made from January 2022 to February 2023, and 95 infrared camera monitoring points were deployed to record birds and mammals in the core area of the Maorui Area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park. The survey recorded 12 species of wild mammals in 9 families and 4orders, among which the top three species with relative abundance were Asiatic brush-tailed porcupine(Atherurus macrourus), wild boar(Sus scrofa), and Asian red-cheeked squirrel(Dremomys rufigenis). There are 8 species of wild birds in 6 families and 4 orders, and the top three species with relative abundance are silver pheasant(Lophura nycthemera), orange-headed thrush(Geokichla citrina), and red jungle fowl(Gallus gallus). There are two species of wild animals under the first class of the State key protection, Hainan partridge(Arborophila ardens)and small Indian civet(Viverricula indica). There are 8 species of wild animals under the second class of the State key protection, Bornean red muntjac(Muntiacus nigripes), macaque(Macaca mulatta), silver pheasant, red jungle fowl, coconut civet(Paradoxurus hermaphroditus), leopard cat(Prionailurus bengalensis), yellow-breasted magpie(Cissa hypoleuca) and Malayan night-heron(Gorsachius melanolophus). Among the monitored species, the top three species with relative abundance were analyzed and compared, and it was found that the intensity of species activity varied with season. This survey might provide reference for the protection, management, research and subsequent management policies of the protected areas in the Maorui area of Hainan Tropical Rainforest National Park.
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Key words:
- infrared camera /
- mammal /
- bird /
- Maorui /
- seasonal variation
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