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Volume 15 Issue 6
Nov.  2024
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CHEN Yingjie, CHEN Xin, LI Jiancong, LIU Zongyue, TANG Min. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(6): 791-799. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027
Citation: CHEN Yingjie, CHEN Xin, LI Jiancong, LIU Zongyue, TANG Min. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(6): 791-799. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027

Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027
  • Received Date: 2024-02-09
  • Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-14
  • In the nearshore mariculture area in Qinglan Port, Hainan, three materials, polyethylene(PE),polyamide(PA), and polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), were employed as sea-hanging panels in the mariculture area and microbial biofilms were collected from the macrofoulers on the panels for high-throughput sequencing and analysis. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of eukaryotic microbial communities in the initial attachment areas(IAA) of three macrofouler, including Hydroides elegans, Balanus amphitrite and Membranipora savartii, showed that the microbial community structures in the initial attachment areas of the same species of a macrofouler on the three materials exhibited high similarity. The dominant taxa in the eukaryotic microbial communities varied among different macrofouler IAAs, with Ulva(43.02%-93.31%) dominating in H. elegans,Picochlorum(10.74%-60.86%) in B. amphitrite, and Monhystrella(12.08%-34.78%) in M. savartii. The alpha diversity of the eukaryotic microbial community in M. savartii IAA was the highest. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated that mutualistic symbiosis was the predominant interspecies relationship in the eukaryotic microbial community. Functional prediction analysis revealed higher abundances of taxa associated with biosynthesis, degradation/utilization/assimilation, generation of precursor metabolite and energy production in the eukaryotic microbial communities of IAAs. This study contributes to a better understanding of the correlation between the attachment of large fouling animals and the underlying microbial community, providing reference data for anti-fouling work in mariculture.
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Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027

Abstract: In the nearshore mariculture area in Qinglan Port, Hainan, three materials, polyethylene(PE),polyamide(PA), and polymethyl methacrylate(PMMA), were employed as sea-hanging panels in the mariculture area and microbial biofilms were collected from the macrofoulers on the panels for high-throughput sequencing and analysis. A comparative analysis of the characteristics of eukaryotic microbial communities in the initial attachment areas(IAA) of three macrofouler, including Hydroides elegans, Balanus amphitrite and Membranipora savartii, showed that the microbial community structures in the initial attachment areas of the same species of a macrofouler on the three materials exhibited high similarity. The dominant taxa in the eukaryotic microbial communities varied among different macrofouler IAAs, with Ulva(43.02%-93.31%) dominating in H. elegans,Picochlorum(10.74%-60.86%) in B. amphitrite, and Monhystrella(12.08%-34.78%) in M. savartii. The alpha diversity of the eukaryotic microbial community in M. savartii IAA was the highest. Co-occurrence network analysis indicated that mutualistic symbiosis was the predominant interspecies relationship in the eukaryotic microbial community. Functional prediction analysis revealed higher abundances of taxa associated with biosynthesis, degradation/utilization/assimilation, generation of precursor metabolite and energy production in the eukaryotic microbial communities of IAAs. This study contributes to a better understanding of the correlation between the attachment of large fouling animals and the underlying microbial community, providing reference data for anti-fouling work in mariculture.

CHEN Yingjie, CHEN Xin, LI Jiancong, LIU Zongyue, TANG Min. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(6): 791-799. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027
Citation: CHEN Yingjie, CHEN Xin, LI Jiancong, LIU Zongyue, TANG Min. Characteristics of Eukaryotic Microbial Communities on the Macrofouler Initial Attachment Areas at the Aquaculture Region in Qinglan Port[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(6): 791-799. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240027
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