-
天牛(Cerambycidae)隶属于昆虫纲(Insecta)鞘翅目(Coleoptera),为天牛总科一类昆虫的统称,是为害林木、园林绿化树木、果树以及花卉的重要蛀干害虫类群,它是一类较特殊的昆虫,天牛是一类较为特殊的昆虫,其幼虫生活隐蔽,种群发生发展较稳定,且天牛蛀孔复杂,成虫体壁和鞘翅坚硬且厚耐药性强,种类繁多、分布广泛、周期性爆发、危害严重、难防难治。全世界已知天牛约为4 000属35 000种以上,中国约有3 000多种,我国大部分区域均有分布,严重影响全球农林业及生态环境的健康持续发展[1-4]。在我国常见的天牛主要有光肩星天牛(Anoplophora glabripennis)、云斑天牛(Batocera horsfieldi)、桑天牛(Apriona germari)、青杨天牛(Saperda populnea)、桃红颈天牛(Aromia bungii)和双条杉天牛(Semanotus bifasciatus)等[5-7]。天牛以幼虫蛀食主干和根,轻者造成枯枝,易遭风折或被其他病原菌侵害;随着时间推移,重者可导致植物整株死亡;成虫以嫩枝皮层为食,致使枝梢枯萎[7]。天牛通常隐居于树内,幼虫或未羽化的成虫在树干内生活且躲避寒冷的冬天,其全部发育过程均在树皮下及木质部内进行,阻碍了树木的正常发育,也为该类群害虫的防治增加了难度。为害严重时能使植株败坏,同时导致植株遭受其他病原菌的侵害[8]。天牛还可作为其他病虫害的传播媒介,以松墨天牛(Monochamus alternatus)为例,可传播松材线虫,引起松林面积枯死,是我国重要的检疫害虫[9-10]。天牛危害日益严重,已严重制约了林业、果业的发展,为减少天牛的种群密度,降低天牛的危害性,国内外植保工作者积极寻求有效的防治措施[11-12]。鉴于天牛的发生特点,采用化学防治等传统方法对天牛进行防治,往往收效甚微[4]。近年来,天牛化学生态学种群层面上的防治技术已成为立体防治天牛极为重要的新途径[13-14]。天牛化学生态学研究包括种内和种间信息素两方面,前者主要是对性信息素的研究,后者主要探讨天牛成虫与寄主(营养与产卵)之间的信息关联[15]。笔者根据前人的研究成果,对天牛信息素的研究进行综述,并分析了天牛信息素的应用前景,旨在为天牛的综合防治提供参考。
HTML
[1] | HANKS L M. Influence of the larval host plant on reproductive strategies of cerambycid beetles [J]. Annu. Rev. Entomol., 1999, 44(1): 483 − 505. |
[2] | 王广利, 迟德富. 天牛化学通讯及其在害虫综合治理中的应用[J]. 林业科学, 2007(9): 88 − 95. |
[3] | 孙洪义, 聂文革, 王维, 等. 光肩星天牛在三江平原地区的分布及风险分析[J]. 中国森林病虫, 2019, 38(5): 34 − 37. |
[4] | 钱昭林. 云杉小黑天牛和云杉大黑天牛发生规律及防治技术[D]. 哈尔滨: 东北林业大学, 2005. |
[5] | 李国东. 青杨天牛活动规律与防治效果研究[J]. 防护林科技, 2019(4): 19 − 20. |
[6] | 孟庆兰, 王晓翠, 刘阳, 等. 双条杉天牛发生规律调查及防治药剂筛选试验[J]. 现代农业科技, 2016(22): 104 − 106. |
[7] | 钱明惠, 方海鹏, 黄泽翰, 等. 松褐天牛聚集信息素引诱剂林间诱捕作用[J]. 林业与环境科学, 2018(3): 47 − 50. |
[8] | 周丹, 何小龙, 温小遂. 松褐天牛生活习性和卵期、孵化率测定[J]. 生物灾害科学, 2014, 37(4): 305 − 307. |
[9] | LI S, LIU Q. Damage of two species of longicorn beetles to Tetraena mongolica [J]. Chinese Bulletin of Entomology, 2009, 46(3): 407 − 410. |
[10] | 邓荣林, 郭飞. 上犹县松墨天牛发生规律及松材线虫病除治策略[J]. 绿色科技, 2019(21): 204 − 205. |
[11] | 罗立平, 王小艺, 杨忠岐, 等. 光肩星天牛生物防治研究进展[J]. 生物灾害科学, 2018, 41(4): 247 − 255. |
[12] | 周秋菊, 潘贤丽. 应用生物防治技术控制天牛危害[J]. 植物保护, 2004(1): 12 − 16. |
[13] | MACIAS-SAMANO J E, WAKARCHUK D, MILLAR J G, et al. 2-Undecyloxy-1-ethanol in combination with other semiochemicals attracts three Monochamus species (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in British Columbia, Canada [J]. Can. Entomol., 2012, 144(6): 764 − 768. |
[14] | MEIER L R, ZOU Y, MONGOLD-DIERS J A, et al. Pheromone composition and chemical ecology of six species of Cerambycid Beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2020, 46(1): 30 − 39. |
[15] | ALLISON J D, BORDEN J H, SEYBOLD S J. A review of the chemical ecology of the Cerambycidae (Coleoptera) [J]. Chemoecology, 2004, 14(3/4): 123 − 150. |
[16] | HANKS L M, MILLAR J G. Sex and aggregation-sex pheromones of cerambycid beetles: basic science and practical applications [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2016, 42(7): 631 − 654. |
[17] | MILLAR J G, MITCHELL R F, Mongold-Diers J A, et al. Identifying possible pheromones of cerambycid beetles by field testing known pheromone components in four widely separated regions of the United States [J]. J. Econ. Entomol., 2018, 111(1): 252 − 259. |
[18] | Ginzel M D, Moreira J A, Ray A M, et al. (Z)-9-Nonacosene-major component of the contact sex pheromone of the beetle Megacyllene caryae [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2006, 32(2): 435 − 451. |
[19] | MEIER L R, MILLAR J G, Mongold-Diers J A, et al. (S)-Sulcatol is a pheromone component for two species of Cerambycid beetles in the subfamily Lamiinae [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2019, 45(5/6): 447 − 454. |
[20] | SAKAI T, NAKAGAWA Y, TAKAHASHI J, et al. Isolation and identification of the male sex pheromone of the grape borer Xylotrechus pyrrhoderus Bates (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. Chem. Lett., 1984, 13(2): 263 − 264. |
[21] | PANG J X, ZENG X, ZHU J Y, et al. Chemosensory transmembrane protein families in the coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. Environ. Entomol., 2018, 47(4): 969 − 981. |
[22] | LEAL W S, BENTO J M S, VILELA E F, et al. Female sex pheromone of the longhorn beetle Migdolus fryanus Westwood: N-(2′S)-methylbutanoyl 2-methylbutylamine [J]. Experientia, 1994, 50(9): 853 − 856. |
[23] | LEAL W S, SHI X, NAKAMUTA K, et al. Structure, stereochemistry, and thermal isomerization of the male sex pheromone of the longhorn beetleAnaglyptus subfasciatus [J]. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci., 1995, 92(4): 1038 − 1042. |
[24] | HALL D R, CORK A, PHYTHIAN S J, et al. Identification of components of male-produced pheromone of coffee white stemborer, Xylotrechus quadripes [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2006, 32(1): 195 − 219. |
[25] | RAY A M, SWIFT I P, MCELFRESH J S., et al (R)-Desmolactone, a female-produced sex pheromone component of the cerambycid beetle Desmocerus californicus californicus (subfamily Lepturinae) [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2012, 38(2): 157 − 167. |
[26] | 朱宁. 两种星天牛的行为特性和引诱剂研究 [D].杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2017. |
[27] | FALACH L, COJOCARU M, SHANI A. Evidence for a short-range sex pheromone in female Maladera matrida beetle[J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2003, 29(3): 603 − 613. |
[28] | RAY A M, ARNOLD R A, SWIFT I, et al. (R)-Desmolactone is a sex pheromone or sex attractant for the endangered valley elderberry longhorn beetle Desmocerus californicus dimorphus and several congeners (Cerambycidae: Lepturinae) [J]. PLoS One, 2014, 9(12): 1 − 18. |
[29] | GINZEL M D. Hydrocarbons as contact pheromones of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. Insect hydrocarbons: Biology, biochemistry and chemical ecology, 2010: 375 − 389. |
[30] | 伍苏然, 熊国如, 蔡文伟, 等. 信息素在天牛行为中的作用研究进展[J]. 甘蔗糖业, 2018(2): 47 − 51. |
[31] | 谭亮魁, 王文凯, 李传仁. 中国天牛综合防治研究进展[J]. 湖北农业科学, 2008, 47(2): 232 − 237. |
[32] | HUGHES G P, BELLO J E, MILLAR J G, et al. Determination of the absolute configuration of female-produced contact sex pheromone components of the longhorned beetle, Neoclytus acuminatus acuminatus (F) [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2015, 41(11): 1050 − 1057. |
[33] | GINZEL M D, HANKS L M. Contact pheromones as mate recognition cues of four species of longhorned beetles (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. J. Insect Behav., 2003, 16(2): 181 − 187. |
[34] | LACEY E S, GINZEL M D, Millar J G. Male-produced aggregation pheromone of the cerambycid beetle Neoclytus acuminatus acuminatus [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2004, 30(8): 1493 − 1507. |
[35] | MOLANDER M A, HELGESSON J, WINDE I B, et al. The male-produced aggregation-sex pheromone of the cerambycid beetle Plagionotus detritus ssp. Detritus [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2019, 45(1): 28 − 36. |
[36] | SILVA W D, BENTO J M S, HANKS L M, et al. (Z)-7-Hexadecene is an aggregation-sex pheromone produced by males of the south American Cerambycid beetle Susuacanga octoguttata [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2018, 44(12): 1115 − 1119. |
[37] | XU T, YASUI H, TEALE S A, et al. Identification of a male-produced sex-aggregation pheromone for a highly invasive cerambycid beetle, Aromia bungii [J]. Sci. Rep., 2017, 7(1): 1 − 7. |
[38] | LACEY E S, MOREIRA J A, MILLAR J G, et al. A male-produced aggregation pheromone blend consisting of alkanediols, terpenoids, and an aromatic alcohol from the cerambycid beetle Megacyllene caryae [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2008, 34(3): 408 − 417. |
[39] | LACEY E S, MILLAR J G, MOREIRA J A, et al. Male-produced aggregation pheromones of the cerambycid beetles Xylotrechus colonus and Sarosesthes fulminans [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2009, 35(6): 733 − 740. |
[40] | 江望锦, 嵇保中, 刘曙雯, 等. 天牛成虫信息素及嗅觉感受机制研究进展[J]. 昆虫学报, 2005(3): 427 − 436. |
[41] | HANKS L M, MONGOLD-DIERS J A, ATKINSON T H, et al. Blends of pheromones, with and without host plant volatiles, can attract multiple species of cerambycid beetles simultaneously [J]. J. Econ. Entomol., 2018, 111(2): 716 − 724. |
[42] | SILK P J, LEMAY M A, LECLAIR G, et al. Behavioral and electrophysiological responses of Tetropium fuscum (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) to pheromone and spruce volatiles [J]. Environ. Entomol., 2010, 39(6): 1997 − 2005. |
[43] | FETTKÖTHER R, REDDY G V, NOLDT U, et al. Effect of host and larval frass volatiles on behavioural response of the old house borer, Hylotrupes bajulus (L.)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae), in a wind tunnel bioassay [J]. Chemoecology, 2000, 10(1): 1 − 10. |
[44] | YASUI H, YASUDA T, FUKAYA M, et al. Host plant chemicals serve intraspecific communication in the white-spotted longicorn beetle, Anoplophora malasiaca (Thomson)(Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 2007, 42(2): 255 − 268. |
[45] | 崔丽丽, 吕健, 张清泉, 等. 我国果树天牛类害虫的发生及防治研究进展[J]. 广西植保, 2008, 21(2): 16 − 20. |
[46] | IKEDA T, ENDA N, YAMNE A, et al. Attractants for the Japanese pine sawyer, Monochamus alternatus Hope (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) [J]. Appl. Entomol. Zool., 1980, 15(3): 358 − 361. |
[47] | BROCKERHOFF E G, JONES D C, KIMBERLEY M O, et al. Nationwide survey for invasive wood-boring and bark beetles (Coleoptera) using traps baited with pheromones and kairomones [J]. Forest Ecol. Manag., 2006, 228(1/2/3): 234 − 240. |
[48] | MOLANDER M A, WINDE I B, BURMAN J, et al. Common cerambycid pheromone components as attractants for longhorn beetles (Cerambycidae) breeding in ephemeral oak substrates in Northern Europe [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2019, 45(7): 537 − 548. |
[49] | SILVA W D, MILLAR J G, HANKS L M, et al. (6E, 8Z)-6, 8-Pentadecadienal, a novel attractant pheromone produced by males of the Cerambycid beetles Chlorida festiva and Chlorida costata [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 2016, 42(10): 1082 − 1085. |
[50] | NAKAMUTA K, LEAL W S, NAKASHIMA T, et al. Increase of trap catches by a combination of male sex pheromones and floral attractant in longhorn beetle, Anaglyptus subfasciatus [J]. J. Chem. Ecol., 1997, 23(6): 1635 − 1640. |
[51] | 朱宁, 张冬勇, 吴利平, 等. 聚集信息素和寄主植物挥发物对光肩星天牛和星天牛的引诱作用[J]. 昆虫学报, 2017, 60(4): 421 − 430. |
[52] | 胡琴. 松墨天牛化学信息物质作用特点及诱捕效果评价研究[D]. 杭州: 浙江农林大学, 2019. |
[53] | 周琳, 马志卿, 冯岗, 等. 天牛性信息素、引诱植物和植物性引诱剂的研究与应用[J]. 昆虫知识, 2006, 43(4): 433 − 438. |
[54] | 王学信. 论盐池县民间借贷对新农村建设的影响及对策[J].现代经济信息, 2012, (10): 320 − 322. |
[55] | 魏建荣, 杨忠岐, 戴建青, 等. 树木−蛀干昆虫−天敌昆虫间的三级营养关系[J].应用生态学报, 2007, (5): 1127 − 1133. |