Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent

ZHANG ZhiYu; XIE ZhenYu; HUANG AiYou; ZHANG BaoXuan

doi:10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240042

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Volume 16 Issue 1

Mar. 2025

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Article Navigation > Journal of Tropical Biology > 2025 > 16(1): 134-151

ZHANG ZhiYu, XIE ZhenYu, HUANG AiYou, ZHANG BaoXuan. Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(1): 134-151. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240042

Citation:

ZHANG ZhiYu, XIE ZhenYu, HUANG AiYou, ZHANG BaoXuan. Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(1): 134-151. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240042

Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240042

College of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

Received Date: 2024-03-12
Rev Recd Date: 2024-06-05
Publish Date: 2025-03-15

Abstract

Three common submerged plants, Hydrilla verticillata, Elodea nuttallii and Ceratophyllum demersum,collected in Hainan Province were cultured in aquaculture effluent prepared to explore their effects under different factors such as temperature, illumination intensity and plant density on the purification efficiency of simulated tilapia aquaculture effluent in an indoor static water culture experiment. The submerged plants with the best purification efficiency for the effluent treatment were screened. The results showed C. demersum had best comprehensive removal efficiency, with removal rates of NH₄⁺-N, PO₄^3--P, NO₂^--N and NO₃^--N being upto 67.11%,78.92%, 96.89% and 75.04%, respectively. H. verticillata and E. nuttallii had best purification efficiency at the plant density of 6.4 g·L^-1, while the comprehensive purification efficiency of C. demersum at the plant densities of 6.4 and 4.4 g·L^-1 were similar. E. nuttallii and C. demersum reduced the removal rates of NH₄⁺-N by 26.54% and 62.36%, respectively, at the illumination intensity of 6 000 lx as against those at 18 000 lx, and. meanwhile H.verticillata completely lost the water purification ability, indicating that high light intensity might inhibit the growth of plants and reduce the efficiency of water purification.
- Submerged plants,
- Dischanged water treatment,
- Eutrophication,
- Elodea nuttallii,
- Hydrilla verticillata,
- Ceratophyllum demersum

References

[1]	贺艳辉,袁永明,张红燕,等.海南省罗非鱼产业发展现状、问题及对策[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2018(7):105-108.
[2]	赵越,张平.水产养殖环境污染及其控制对策[J]. 农业灾害研究, 2022, 12(8):161-163.
[3]	PIERINI S A, THOMAZ S M. Effects of inorganic carbon source on photosynthetic rates of Egeria najas Planchon and Egeria densa Planchon(Hydrocharitaceae) [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004, 78(2):135-146.
[4]	宋红桥,顾川川,张宇雷.水产养殖系统的尾水处理方法[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2019, 25(22):85-87.
[5]	KURADE M B, HA Y H, XIONG J Q, et al. Phytoremediation as a green biotechnology tool for emerging environmental pollution:a step forward towards sustainable rehabilitation of the environment[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 415:129040.
[6]	NUWANSI K, VERMA A, PRAKASH C, et al. Performance evaluation and phytoremediation efficiency of selected aquatic macrophytes on aquaculture effluent[J]. Journal Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2018,(6):2885-2891
[7]	程岩,纪和.水生维管束植物水体净化污染物作用探讨[J]. 绿色科技, 2019(18):75-77.
[8]	NUWANSI K K T, VERMA A K, CHANDRAKANT M H,et al. Optimization of stocking density of koi carp(Cyprinus carpio var. koi) with gotukola(Centella asiatica) in an aquaponic system using phytoremediated aquaculture wastewater[J]. Aquaculture, 2021, 532:735993.
[9]	张友元,陈振声.水生植物对污染水体中氮磷含量净化效果的研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(24):8317-8318.
[10]	HUANG X F, YE G Y, YI N K, et al. Effect of plant physiological characteristics on the removal of conventional and emerging pollutants from aquaculture wastewater by constructed wetlands[J]. Ecological Engineering,2019, 135:45-53.
[11]	Eriksson P, Weisner S. Functional differences in epiphytic microbial communities in nutrient-rich freshwater ecosystems:an assay of denitrifying capacity[J]. Freshwater Biology, 1996, 36(3):555-562.
[12]	田秀芳,李平.水生植物联合反硝化菌对黑臭水体的修复研究[J]. 广东化工, 2023, 50(20):116-118.
[13]	OZIMEK T, VAN DONK E, GULATI R D. Growth and nutrient uptake by two species of Elodea in experimental conditions and their role in nutrient accumulation in a macrophyte-dominated lake[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1993,251(1):13-18.
[14]	MILAN B, SLOBODANKA P,ŽIVKO S. Macrophytes as phytoindicators and potential phytoremediators in aquatic ecosystems[C] //Proceedings 36th International Conference of IAD, Austrian Committee Danube Research/IAD.Vienna:Environmental Science, 2006:76-80.
[15]	ANSOLA G, FERNÁNDEZ C, DE LUIS E. Removal of organic matter and nutrients from urban wastewater by using an experimental emergent aquatic macrophyte system[J]. Ecological Engineering, 1995, 5(1):13-19.
[16]	SHILTON A N, POWELL N, GUIEYSSE B. Plant based phosphorus recovery from wastewater via algae and macrophytes[J]. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2012, 23(6):884-889.
[17]	段永康,杨海燕,吴文龙,等.植物氮素吸收、转运和同化的分子机制[J]. 福建农业学报, 2022, 37(4):547-554.
[18]	刘晓丹,李军,龚一富,等. 5种水培植物对富营养化水体的净化能力[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(7):2607-2612.
[19]	于洪刚,褚雪,戚兴勇,等.富营养化水中三种水生植物附着物的比较研究[J]. 绿色科技, 2016(6):24-26.
[20]	李琳,岳春雷,张华,等.不同沉水植物净水能力与植株体细菌群落组成相关性[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(11):4962-4970.
[21]	赵安娜,冯慕华,李文朝,等.沉水植物伊乐藻光合放氧对水体氮转化的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(4):757-761.
[22]	周金波,金树权,包薇红,等.不同浓度氨氮对4种沉水植物的生长影响比较研究[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2018, 35(1):74-81.
[23]
[24]	涂茜,冯志,朱海涛,等.种植密度对4种沉水植物净化富营养化水体效果的影响[J]. 环境保护科学, 2022,48(6):102-109.
[25]	朱丹婷.光照强度、温度和总氮浓度对三种沉水植物生长的影响[D]. 金华:浙江师范大学, 2011.
[26]	JIN S, IBRAHIM M, MUHAMMAD S, et al. Light intensity effects on the growth and biomass production of submerged macrophytes in different water strata[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020, 13(18):948.
[27]	苏文华,张光飞,张云孙,等. 5种沉水植物的光合特征[J]. 水生生物学报, 2004, 28(4):391-395.
[28]	季高华,徐后涛,王丽卿,等.不同水层光照强度对4种沉水植物生长的影响[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2011,33(10):29-32.
[29]	王亚林,高园园,于丹,等. 3种沉水植物对夏季高温强光照环境的生理响应[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2015, 36(5):74-80.
[30]	BIANCHINI I, CUNHA-SANTINO M B, MILAN J A M,et al. Growth of Hydrilla verticillata(L. f.) Royle under controlled conditions[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2010, 644(1):301-312.
[31]	HU Z, LEE J W, CHANDRAN K, et al. Effect of plant species on nitrogen recovery in aquaponics[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 188:92-98.
[32]	WERSAL R M, MADSEN J D. Influences of light intensity variations on growth characteristics of Myriophyllum aquaticum[J]. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2013, 28(2):147-164.
[33]	高祖民,李式军,索长江,等.不同光强下硝酸态氮与钼对叶菜类硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 1987, 14(3):192-196.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent

College of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

Received Date: 2024-03-12

Rev Recd Date: 2024-06-05

Publish Date: 2025-03-15

Key words:

Abstract: Three common submerged plants, Hydrilla verticillata, Elodea nuttallii and Ceratophyllum demersum,collected in Hainan Province were cultured in aquaculture effluent prepared to explore their effects under different factors such as temperature, illumination intensity and plant density on the purification efficiency of simulated tilapia aquaculture effluent in an indoor static water culture experiment. The submerged plants with the best purification efficiency for the effluent treatment were screened. The results showed C. demersum had best comprehensive removal efficiency, with removal rates of NH₄⁺-N, PO₄^3--P, NO₂^--N and NO₃^--N being upto 67.11%,78.92%, 96.89% and 75.04%, respectively. H. verticillata and E. nuttallii had best purification efficiency at the plant density of 6.4 g·L^-1, while the comprehensive purification efficiency of C. demersum at the plant densities of 6.4 and 4.4 g·L^-1 were similar. E. nuttallii and C. demersum reduced the removal rates of NH₄⁺-N by 26.54% and 62.36%, respectively, at the illumination intensity of 6 000 lx as against those at 18 000 lx, and. meanwhile H.verticillata completely lost the water purification ability, indicating that high light intensity might inhibit the growth of plants and reduce the efficiency of water purification.

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Reference (33)

[1]	贺艳辉,袁永明,张红燕,等.海南省罗非鱼产业发展现状、问题及对策[J]. 湖南农业科学, 2018(7):105-108.
[2]	赵越,张平.水产养殖环境污染及其控制对策[J]. 农业灾害研究, 2022, 12(8):161-163.
[3]	PIERINI S A, THOMAZ S M. Effects of inorganic carbon source on photosynthetic rates of Egeria najas Planchon and Egeria densa Planchon(Hydrocharitaceae) [J]. Aquatic Botany, 2004, 78(2):135-146.
[4]	宋红桥,顾川川,张宇雷.水产养殖系统的尾水处理方法[J]. 安徽农学通报, 2019, 25(22):85-87.
[5]	KURADE M B, HA Y H, XIONG J Q, et al. Phytoremediation as a green biotechnology tool for emerging environmental pollution:a step forward towards sustainable rehabilitation of the environment[J]. Chemical Engineering Journal, 2021, 415:129040.
[6]	NUWANSI K, VERMA A, PRAKASH C, et al. Performance evaluation and phytoremediation efficiency of selected aquatic macrophytes on aquaculture effluent[J]. Journal Entomology and Zoology Studies, 2018,(6):2885-2891
[7]	程岩,纪和.水生维管束植物水体净化污染物作用探讨[J]. 绿色科技, 2019(18):75-77.
[8]	NUWANSI K K T, VERMA A K, CHANDRAKANT M H,et al. Optimization of stocking density of koi carp(Cyprinus carpio var. koi) with gotukola(Centella asiatica) in an aquaponic system using phytoremediated aquaculture wastewater[J]. Aquaculture, 2021, 532:735993.
[9]	张友元,陈振声.水生植物对污染水体中氮磷含量净化效果的研究进展[J]. 安徽农业科学, 2014, 42(24):8317-8318.
[10]	HUANG X F, YE G Y, YI N K, et al. Effect of plant physiological characteristics on the removal of conventional and emerging pollutants from aquaculture wastewater by constructed wetlands[J]. Ecological Engineering,2019, 135:45-53.
[11]	Eriksson P, Weisner S. Functional differences in epiphytic microbial communities in nutrient-rich freshwater ecosystems:an assay of denitrifying capacity[J]. Freshwater Biology, 1996, 36(3):555-562.
[12]	田秀芳,李平.水生植物联合反硝化菌对黑臭水体的修复研究[J]. 广东化工, 2023, 50(20):116-118.
[13]	OZIMEK T, VAN DONK E, GULATI R D. Growth and nutrient uptake by two species of Elodea in experimental conditions and their role in nutrient accumulation in a macrophyte-dominated lake[J]. Hydrobiologia, 1993,251(1):13-18.
[14]	MILAN B, SLOBODANKA P,ŽIVKO S. Macrophytes as phytoindicators and potential phytoremediators in aquatic ecosystems[C] //Proceedings 36th International Conference of IAD, Austrian Committee Danube Research/IAD.Vienna:Environmental Science, 2006:76-80.
[15]	ANSOLA G, FERNÁNDEZ C, DE LUIS E. Removal of organic matter and nutrients from urban wastewater by using an experimental emergent aquatic macrophyte system[J]. Ecological Engineering, 1995, 5(1):13-19.
[16]	SHILTON A N, POWELL N, GUIEYSSE B. Plant based phosphorus recovery from wastewater via algae and macrophytes[J]. Current Opinion in Biotechnology, 2012, 23(6):884-889.
[17]	段永康,杨海燕,吴文龙,等.植物氮素吸收、转运和同化的分子机制[J]. 福建农业学报, 2022, 37(4):547-554.
[18]	刘晓丹,李军,龚一富,等. 5种水培植物对富营养化水体的净化能力[J]. 环境工程学报, 2013, 7(7):2607-2612.
[19]	于洪刚,褚雪,戚兴勇,等.富营养化水中三种水生植物附着物的比较研究[J]. 绿色科技, 2016(6):24-26.
[20]	李琳,岳春雷,张华,等.不同沉水植物净水能力与植株体细菌群落组成相关性[J]. 环境科学, 2019, 40(11):4962-4970.
[21]	赵安娜,冯慕华,李文朝,等.沉水植物伊乐藻光合放氧对水体氮转化的影响[J]. 生态环境学报, 2010, 19(4):757-761.
[22]	周金波,金树权,包薇红,等.不同浓度氨氮对4种沉水植物的生长影响比较研究[J]. 农业资源与环境学报, 2018, 35(1):74-81.
[23]
[24]	涂茜,冯志,朱海涛,等.种植密度对4种沉水植物净化富营养化水体效果的影响[J]. 环境保护科学, 2022,48(6):102-109.
[25]	朱丹婷.光照强度、温度和总氮浓度对三种沉水植物生长的影响[D]. 金华:浙江师范大学, 2011.
[26]	JIN S, IBRAHIM M, MUHAMMAD S, et al. Light intensity effects on the growth and biomass production of submerged macrophytes in different water strata[J]. Arabian Journal of Geosciences, 2020, 13(18):948.
[27]	苏文华,张光飞,张云孙,等. 5种沉水植物的光合特征[J]. 水生生物学报, 2004, 28(4):391-395.
[28]	季高华,徐后涛,王丽卿,等.不同水层光照强度对4种沉水植物生长的影响[J]. 环境污染与防治, 2011,33(10):29-32.
[29]	王亚林,高园园,于丹,等. 3种沉水植物对夏季高温强光照环境的生理响应[J]. 水生态学杂志, 2015, 36(5):74-80.
[30]	BIANCHINI I, CUNHA-SANTINO M B, MILAN J A M,et al. Growth of Hydrilla verticillata(L. f.) Royle under controlled conditions[J]. Hydrobiologia, 2010, 644(1):301-312.
[31]	HU Z, LEE J W, CHANDRAN K, et al. Effect of plant species on nitrogen recovery in aquaponics[J]. Bioresource Technology, 2015, 188:92-98.
[32]	WERSAL R M, MADSEN J D. Influences of light intensity variations on growth characteristics of Myriophyllum aquaticum[J]. Journal of Freshwater Ecology, 2013, 28(2):147-164.
[33]	高祖民,李式军,索长江,等.不同光强下硝酸态氮与钼对叶菜类硝酸盐积累的影响[J]. 园艺学报, 1987, 14(3):192-196.

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Purification efficiency of three submerged plants in simulated aquaculture effluent

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240042

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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