Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity

LYU Rongting; LIU Xinyue; WU Qiaohui; GONG Wenkun; WANG Beibei

doi:10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240004

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Volume 15 Issue 4

Jul. 2024

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Article Navigation > Journal of Tropical Biology > 2024 > 15(4): 407-413

LYU Rongting, LIU Xinyue, WU Qiaohui, GONG Wenkun, WANG Beibei. Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(4): 407-413. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240004

Citation:

LYU Rongting, LIU Xinyue, WU Qiaohui, GONG Wenkun, WANG Beibei. Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2024, 15(4): 407-413. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240004

Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240004

School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

Received Date: 2024-01-09
Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-27
Publish Date: 2024-07-25

Abstract

An attempt was made to explore the changes of soil nitrogen transformation and nitrogen metabolism in banana plantations intercropped with leguminous green manure crops. A pot experiment was conducted to set up five treatments: monoculture of banana（CK）, intercropping with Trifolium repens L（BT）, intercropping with Melilotus officinalis（BM）, intercropping with Lolium perenne L（BR）. The changes of soil nutrient content and key enzymes for nitrogen metabolism in different sampling periods were determined. The results showed that the soil pH and the contents of organic matter, available nitrogen, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in banana and intercrops, leguminous green manure crops, were increased in different degrees, and also increased were the soil contents of NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N, and the net mineralization rate and the net nitrification rate of nitrogen in the soil. After intercropping with leguminous green manure crops, the activities of nitrate reductase（NR）, nitrite reductase（NiR） and glutamine synthetase（GS） in banana leaves were significantly higher than those in the monoculture banana. The soil NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N were significantly positively correlated with the NiR, GS and glutamate synthetase（GOGAT） in the banana leaves.
- leguminous green manure,
- banana,
- intercropping,
- nitrogen transformation,
- enzyme activity

References

[1]	叶义全,罗红艳,李茂,等.氮素形态对杉木幼苗侧根生长和叶片光合特性的影响[J].西北植物学报, 2018,38(11):2036-2044.
[2]	ZHENG Y, SHEN P, SUN X, et al. Quantifying the role of peanut root and root nodule in nitrogen absorption and fixation under four forms of N fertilizers[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2022, 9:100334.
[3]	陈晨,龚海青,金梦灿,等.不同供氮形态下水稻苗期磷吸收累积与根系形态的关系[J].中国水稻科学, 2019,33(2):167-175.
[4]	录亚丹,郭丽琢,李春春,等.干旱胁迫和氮素形态对豌豆根系生长的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2018, 34(3):19-25.
[5]	CUI H, LUO Y, LI C, et al. Effects of nitrogen forms on nitrogen utilization, yield, and quality of two wheat varieties with different gluten characteristics[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023, 149:126919.
[6]
[7]	田亚男,陈国栋,吴潇,等.不同硝铵配比对杜梨幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].中国南方果树, 2017, 46(2):26-30.
[8]	LIMAMI A M, DIAB H, LOTHIER J. Nitrogen metabolism in plants under low oxygen stress[J]. Planta, 2014, 239(3):531-541.
[9]	宋同清,王克林,彭晚霞,等.亚热带丘陵茶园间作白三叶草的生态效应[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(11):3647-3655.
[10]	胡万金,张凤才,张妍.间作草木犀对杨树林地土壤及林分生长的影响[J].辽宁林业科技, 2023(3):38-39.
[11]
[12]	CEN Z, ZHENG Y, GUO Y, et al. Nitrogen fertilization in a faba bean-wheat intercropping system can alleviate the autotoxic effects in faba bean[J]. Plants, 2023, 12(6):1232.
[13]	DING T, YAN Z, ZHANG W, et al. Green manure crops affected soil chemical properties and fungal diversity and community of apple orchard in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(2):1089-1102.
[14]	ZOU C, DING L, ZHANG Y, et al. Intercropping effects of Sophora davidii and silage maize on soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities and yield[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2021,769(3):032032.
[15]	鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 3版.中国农业出版社,2000.
[16]	MANASA P, MAITRA S, REDDY M D. Effect of summer maize-legume intercropping system on growth, productivity and competitive ability of crops[J]. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering,2018, 8(12):2871-2875.
[17]	KHEROAR S, PATRA B C. Advantages of maizelegume intercropping systems[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. B, 2013, 3(10B):733.
[18]	赵建华,孙建好,陈亮之,等.玉米与不同豆科作物间作对氮素的竞争与恢复效应[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2023, 29(4):640-650.
[19]	焦念元,宁堂原,赵春,等.施氮量和玉米-花生间作模式对氮磷吸收与利用的影响[J].作物学报, 2008,34(4):706-712.
[20]	方林发,谢军,孔萌,等.豆科绿肥替代化学氮肥促进柑橘幼苗生长和氮素吸收[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021, 27(11):1959-1970.
[21]	陈雅君,闫庆伟,张璐,等.氮素与植物生长相关研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报, 2013, 44(4):144-148.
[22]	LIU Z, ZHU Y A, DONG Y, et al. Interspecies interaction for nitrogen use efficiency via up-regulated glutamine and glutamate synthase under wheat-faba bean intercropping[J].Field Crops Research, 2021, 274:108324.
[23]	唐秀梅,钟瑞春,揭红科,等.间作木薯对花生叶片碳氮代谢产物及关键酶活性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014, 27(6):2316-2321.
[24]	王新磊,吕新芳.氮代谢参与植物逆境抵抗的作用机理研究进展[J].广西植物, 2020, 40(4):583-591.
[25]	李伟华,张崇邦,林洁筠,等.外来入侵植物的氮代谢及其土壤氮特征[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2008,16(4):321-327.
[26]	TOBIN A K, BOWSHER C G. Nitrogen and carbon metabolism in plastids:evolution, integration, and coordination with reactions in the cytosol[M] //Advances in Botanical Research. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2005:113-165.
[27]	杜建彬.不同氮素供给水平对紫丁香氮代谢生理的影响[J].辽宁林业科技, 2023(1):17-20.

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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沈阳化工大学材料科学与工程学院沈阳 110142

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Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity

School of Tropical Agriculture and Forestry, Hainan University, Haikou, Hainan 570228, China

Received Date: 2024-01-09

Rev Recd Date: 2024-03-27

Publish Date: 2024-07-25

Key words:

Abstract: An attempt was made to explore the changes of soil nitrogen transformation and nitrogen metabolism in banana plantations intercropped with leguminous green manure crops. A pot experiment was conducted to set up five treatments: monoculture of banana（CK）, intercropping with Trifolium repens L（BT）, intercropping with Melilotus officinalis（BM）, intercropping with Lolium perenne L（BR）. The changes of soil nutrient content and key enzymes for nitrogen metabolism in different sampling periods were determined. The results showed that the soil pH and the contents of organic matter, available nitrogen, total nitrogen, available phosphorus and available potassium in banana and intercrops, leguminous green manure crops, were increased in different degrees, and also increased were the soil contents of NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N, and the net mineralization rate and the net nitrification rate of nitrogen in the soil. After intercropping with leguminous green manure crops, the activities of nitrate reductase（NR）, nitrite reductase（NiR） and glutamine synthetase（GS） in banana leaves were significantly higher than those in the monoculture banana. The soil NH₄⁺-N and NO₃^--N were significantly positively correlated with the NiR, GS and glutamate synthetase（GOGAT） in the banana leaves.

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Reference (27)

[1]	叶义全,罗红艳,李茂,等.氮素形态对杉木幼苗侧根生长和叶片光合特性的影响[J].西北植物学报, 2018,38(11):2036-2044.
[2]	ZHENG Y, SHEN P, SUN X, et al. Quantifying the role of peanut root and root nodule in nitrogen absorption and fixation under four forms of N fertilizers[J]. Journal of Agriculture and Food Research, 2022, 9:100334.
[3]	陈晨,龚海青,金梦灿,等.不同供氮形态下水稻苗期磷吸收累积与根系形态的关系[J].中国水稻科学, 2019,33(2):167-175.
[4]	录亚丹,郭丽琢,李春春,等.干旱胁迫和氮素形态对豌豆根系生长的影响[J].中国农学通报, 2018, 34(3):19-25.
[5]	CUI H, LUO Y, LI C, et al. Effects of nitrogen forms on nitrogen utilization, yield, and quality of two wheat varieties with different gluten characteristics[J]. European Journal of Agronomy, 2023, 149:126919.
[6]
[7]	田亚男,陈国栋,吴潇,等.不同硝铵配比对杜梨幼苗生长和生理特性的影响[J].中国南方果树, 2017, 46(2):26-30.
[8]	LIMAMI A M, DIAB H, LOTHIER J. Nitrogen metabolism in plants under low oxygen stress[J]. Planta, 2014, 239(3):531-541.
[9]	宋同清,王克林,彭晚霞,等.亚热带丘陵茶园间作白三叶草的生态效应[J].生态学报, 2006, 26(11):3647-3655.
[10]	胡万金,张凤才,张妍.间作草木犀对杨树林地土壤及林分生长的影响[J].辽宁林业科技, 2023(3):38-39.
[11]
[12]	CEN Z, ZHENG Y, GUO Y, et al. Nitrogen fertilization in a faba bean-wheat intercropping system can alleviate the autotoxic effects in faba bean[J]. Plants, 2023, 12(6):1232.
[13]	DING T, YAN Z, ZHANG W, et al. Green manure crops affected soil chemical properties and fungal diversity and community of apple orchard in the Loess Plateau of China[J].Journal of Soil Science and Plant Nutrition, 2021, 21(2):1089-1102.
[14]	ZOU C, DING L, ZHANG Y, et al. Intercropping effects of Sophora davidii and silage maize on soil physicochemical properties, enzyme activities and yield[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2021,769(3):032032.
[15]	鲍士旦.土壤农化分析[M]. 3版.中国农业出版社,2000.
[16]	MANASA P, MAITRA S, REDDY M D. Effect of summer maize-legume intercropping system on growth, productivity and competitive ability of crops[J]. International Journal of Management, Technology and Engineering,2018, 8(12):2871-2875.
[17]	KHEROAR S, PATRA B C. Advantages of maizelegume intercropping systems[J]. Journal of Agricultural Science and Technology. B, 2013, 3(10B):733.
[18]	赵建华,孙建好,陈亮之,等.玉米与不同豆科作物间作对氮素的竞争与恢复效应[J].植物营养与肥料学报, 2023, 29(4):640-650.
[19]	焦念元,宁堂原,赵春,等.施氮量和玉米-花生间作模式对氮磷吸收与利用的影响[J].作物学报, 2008,34(4):706-712.
[20]	方林发,谢军,孔萌,等.豆科绿肥替代化学氮肥促进柑橘幼苗生长和氮素吸收[J].植物营养与肥料学报,2021, 27(11):1959-1970.
[21]	陈雅君,闫庆伟,张璐,等.氮素与植物生长相关研究进展[J].东北农业大学学报, 2013, 44(4):144-148.
[22]	LIU Z, ZHU Y A, DONG Y, et al. Interspecies interaction for nitrogen use efficiency via up-regulated glutamine and glutamate synthase under wheat-faba bean intercropping[J].Field Crops Research, 2021, 274:108324.
[23]	唐秀梅,钟瑞春,揭红科,等.间作木薯对花生叶片碳氮代谢产物及关键酶活性的影响[J].西南农业学报,2014, 27(6):2316-2321.
[24]	王新磊,吕新芳.氮代谢参与植物逆境抵抗的作用机理研究进展[J].广西植物, 2020, 40(4):583-591.
[25]	李伟华,张崇邦,林洁筠,等.外来入侵植物的氮代谢及其土壤氮特征[J].热带亚热带植物学报, 2008,16(4):321-327.
[26]	TOBIN A K, BOWSHER C G. Nitrogen and carbon metabolism in plastids:evolution, integration, and coordination with reactions in the cytosol[M] //Advances in Botanical Research. Amsterdam:Elsevier, 2005:113-165.
[27]	杜建彬.不同氮素供给水平对紫丁香氮代谢生理的影响[J].辽宁林业科技, 2023(1):17-20.

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Effects of intercropping of banana with green manure crops on soil nitrogen transformation and banana leaf enzyme activity

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240004

Abstract

References

Proportional views

通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

Proportional views

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