Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan

WANG Yuanhang; HUANG Lianghua; SUN Chunyang; JIA Chenghao; TIAN Chao; GAO Fei; XU Qinzeng; XU Qiang; WANG Aimin

doi:10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240028

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Volume 16 Issue 2

Apr. 2025

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Article Navigation > Journal of Tropical Biology > 2025 > 16(2): 312-326

WANG Yuanhang, HUANG Lianghua, SUN Chunyang, JIA Chenghao, TIAN Chao, GAO Fei, XU Qinzeng, XU Qiang, WANG Aimin. Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 312-326. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240028

Citation:

WANG Yuanhang, HUANG Lianghua, SUN Chunyang, JIA Chenghao, TIAN Chao, GAO Fei, XU Qinzeng, XU Qiang, WANG Aimin. Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan[J]. Journal of Tropical Biology, 2025, 16(2): 312-326. doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240028

Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240028

1. School of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University/State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Marine Resources in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan 570228;
2. First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong 266061, China

Received Date: 2024-02-18
Rev Recd Date: 2024-08-21

Abstract

In order to identify the characteristics of plankton community structure and evaluate the water quality of tropical marine ranches in the sea area around Wuzhizhou Island based on the biodiversity index, sampling surveys of phytoplankton and environment factors were carried out in June（summer） and November（autumn）2020, and January（winter）, April（spring） and August（summer） 2021. A total of 217 phytoplankton species were identified in 5 phyla with the maximum species richness of diatoms（116 species） and dinoflagellates（97 species）.Arthropods（118 species） were main in 187 species of zooplankton in 8 phyla. The annual average abundances of phytoplankton and zooplankton were 2.53×10⁶ cell·m^-3 and 1.83×10³ ind·m^-3, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener index（H’）, Margalef index（J） and Pielou index（d） of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were higher in spring, which indicated the ecosystem was more stable in this season. Hierarchical cluster analysis showed that seasonal variations in the compositions of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were significant but no substantial difference was observed in different marine ranches, indicating artificial reefs started to work in the marine ranches. The frequent tourism in the northern vicinity of the island had to some extent affected the structure of plankton communities and played a latent negative role in water quality. The water quality evaluation based on the biodiversity index showed that the quality was of oligopollution or pollution free. All these results will provide useful data for evaluation of the ecosystem of marine ranching and the construction and development of the marine ranches around Wuzhizhou Island.
- Wuzhizhou Island,
- plankton,
- community structure,
- spatiotemporal variation,
- water quality evaluation

References

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[20]	戴媛媛,侯纯强,杨森,等.天津海域人工鱼礁区浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的相关性研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2018, 40(5):163-170.
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Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan

1. School of Marine Biology and Fisheries, Hainan University/State Key Laboratory of Utilization of Marine Resources in the South China Sea, Haikou, Hainan 570228;

2. First Institute of Oceanography, Ministry of Natural Resources, Qingdao, Shandong 266061, China

Received Date: 2024-02-18

Rev Recd Date: 2024-08-21

Key words:

Abstract: In order to identify the characteristics of plankton community structure and evaluate the water quality of tropical marine ranches in the sea area around Wuzhizhou Island based on the biodiversity index, sampling surveys of phytoplankton and environment factors were carried out in June（summer） and November（autumn）2020, and January（winter）, April（spring） and August（summer） 2021. A total of 217 phytoplankton species were identified in 5 phyla with the maximum species richness of diatoms（116 species） and dinoflagellates（97 species）.Arthropods（118 species） were main in 187 species of zooplankton in 8 phyla. The annual average abundances of phytoplankton and zooplankton were 2.53×10⁶ cell·m^-3 and 1.83×10³ ind·m^-3, respectively. The Shannon-Wiener index（H’）, Margalef index（J） and Pielou index（d） of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were higher in spring, which indicated the ecosystem was more stable in this season. Hierarchical cluster analysis showed that seasonal variations in the compositions of phytoplankton and zooplankton communities were significant but no substantial difference was observed in different marine ranches, indicating artificial reefs started to work in the marine ranches. The frequent tourism in the northern vicinity of the island had to some extent affected the structure of plankton communities and played a latent negative role in water quality. The water quality evaluation based on the biodiversity index showed that the quality was of oligopollution or pollution free. All these results will provide useful data for evaluation of the ecosystem of marine ranching and the construction and development of the marine ranches around Wuzhizhou Island.

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Reference (49)

[1]	丁德文,索安宁.现代海洋牧场建设的人工生态系统理论思考[J]. 中国科学院院刊, 2022, 37(9):1335-1346.
[2]	林承刚,杨红生,陈鹰,等.现代化海洋牧场建设与发展--第230期双清论坛学术综述[J]. 中国科学基金,2021, 35(1):143-152.
[3]	许强,刘维,高菲,等.发展中国南海热带岛礁海洋牧场--机遇、现状与展望[J]. 渔业科学进展, 2018,39(5):173-180.
[4]	黄晖,张浴阳,刘骋跃.热带岛礁型海洋牧场中珊瑚礁生境与资源的修复[J]. 科技促进发展, 2020, 16(2):225-230.
[5]	李秀保,李元超,许强,等.三亚蜈支洲岛珊瑚礁的现状、生态修复及保护对策[M]. 北京:科学出版社:2019:14-84.
[6]	王新元,李建龙,章翔.三亚蜈支洲岛热带海洋牧场渔业资源现状及季节变动[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2021, 52(6):1557-1566.
[7]	马文刚,夏景全,魏一凡,等.三亚蜈支洲岛海洋牧场近岛区底表大型底栖动物群落结构及评价[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2022, 41(3):135-146.
[8]	Hansson L, Gustafsson S, Rengefors K, et al. Cyanobacterical chemical warfare affects zooplankton community composition[J]. Freshwater Biology, 2007, 52(7):1290-1301.
[9]	李桂娇,冯洁娉,叶锦韶.南沙港海区水质变化与浮游植物群落更替特征[J]. 生态科学, 2021, 40(5):164-171.
[10]	余业鑫,李艳,向罗京,等.汉江下游干支流浮游植物群落特征及其对水质的指示评价[J]. 中国环境监测,2022, 38(1):124-135.
[11]	Wang Y N, Xu H, Li M T. Long-term changes in phytoplankton communities in China's Yangtze Estuary driven by altered riverine fluxes and rising sea surface temperature[J]. Geomorphology, 2021, 376:107566.
[12]	Yulianna, Mutmainnah. Assessment of coastal water productivity of Fitu Village, Temate Island based on its zooplankton community structure[J]. IOP Conference Series:Earth and Environmental Science, 2021, 890(1):012011.
[13]	孙军,刘东艳,王宗灵,等.浮游动物摄食在赤潮生消过程中的作用[J]. 生态学报, 2004, 24(7):1514-1522.
[14]	李建生,严利平,李惠玉,等.黄海南部、东海北部夏秋季小黄鱼数量分布及与浮游动物的关系[J]. 海洋渔业2007, 29(1):31-37.
[15]	庞碧剑,蓝文陆,黎明民.北部湾近岸海域浮游动物群落结构特征及季节变化[J]. 生态学报, 2019, 39(19):7014-7024.
[16]	张亮,宋春丽,王岚,等.日照港岚山港区附近海域秋季浮游动物群落结构特征[J]. 广西科学, 2020, 27(2):203-210.
[17]	Reed M L, Pinckney J L, Keppler C J, et al. The influence of nitrogen and phosphorus on phytoplankton growth and assemblage composition in four coastal,southeastern USA systems[J]. Chemical and Chemistry,2016, 177:71-82.
[18]	Yuan Y X, Jiang M, Liu X T, et al. Environmental variables influencing phytoplankton communities in hydrologically connected aquatic habitats in the Lake Xingkai Basin[J]. Ecological Indicators, 2018, 91:1-12.
[19]	陈涛.基于浮游动物群落的象山港海洋牧场人工鱼礁建设效果分析[D]. 上海海洋大学, 2015:13-28.
[20]	戴媛媛,侯纯强,杨森,等.天津海域人工鱼礁区浮游动物群落结构及其与环境因子的相关性研究[J]. 海洋湖沼通报, 2018, 40(5):163-170.
[21]	Shannon C E. A mathematical theory of communication[J]. The Bell system technical journal, 1948, 27(3):379-423.
[22]	Pielou E C. Species-diversity and pattern-diversity in the study of ecological succession[J]. Theoretical Biology,1996, 10(2):370.
[23]	Margalef D R. Inpersproctivesi marine biology(A Buzzati-Traversoed)[M]. California:University of California Press:1958:323-347.
[24]	Mcnaughton S J. Relationships among functional properties of Californian grassland[J]. Nature, 1967, 216(5111):168-169.
[25]	杨潇,马吉顺,张欢,等.鄱阳湖不同水文期浮游生物群落结构特征和影响因素及水质评价[J]. 水生生物学报, 2021, 45(5):1093-1103.
[26]	代涛涛,钟家有,杨平,等.东江源区浮游生物群落结构特征和主要环境因及水质评价[J]. 环境科学与技术, 2023, 46(S2):17-24.
[27]	杨志浩,董俊德,吴梅林,等.三亚湾网采浮游植物群落结构特征分析[J]. 热带海洋学报, 2007, 26(6):62-66.
[28]	贺长皓,李亚军,张秀霞,等. 2019-2020年海南海尾湾浮游植物与环境因子的调查分析[J]. 南方农业学报, 2022, 53(10):2766-2777.
[29]	陈丹丹,庞巧珠,陈晓慧,等. 2018年春秋季海南后水湾浮游植物群落结构特征及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 海洋湖沼通报2020, 42(5):113-120.
[30]	Egge J K. Are diatoms poor competitors at low phosphate concentrations?[J]. Journal of Marine Systems, 1998,16(3/4):191-198.
[31]	Shen Z L. Historical changes in nutrient structure and its influences on phytoplantkon composition in Jiaozhou Bay[J]. Coastal and Shelf Science, 2001, 52(2):211-224.
[32]	林更铭,杨清良.台湾海峡小型浮游植物的物种多样性和分布特征[J]. 生物多样性, 2007, 14(1):31-45.
[33]	王朝晖,陈菊芳,徐宁,等.大亚湾澳头海域硅藻、甲藻的数量变动及其与环境因子的关系[J]. 海洋与湖沼, 2005(2):186-192.
[34]	谢福武,谢海群,吴程宏,等.海南文昌人工鱼礁区浮游动物群落特征与环境因子相关性[J]. 广东海洋大学学报, 2023, 43(1):41-50.
[35]	Li K Z., Wu X J., Tan Y., et al. Spatial and temporal variability of copepod assemblages in Sanya Bay, northern South China Sea[J]. Regional Studies in Marine Science,2016, 7:168-176.
[36]	谢福武,梁计林,邢孔敏.海南岛近岸海域夏、秋季浮游动物分布特征研究[J]. 海岸工程, 2019, 38(4):280-293.
[37]
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Spatotemporal variations of plankton community structure in marine ranching around Wuzhizhou Island, Sanya, Hainan

doi: 10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.20240028

Abstract

References

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通讯作者: 陈斌, bchen63@163.com

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