[1] |
SERGEJ S Z, IGOR N E.Similarity theory and calculation of turbulent fluxes at the surface for the stably stratified atmospheric boundary layer [J].Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 2007, 125: 193-205. |
[2] |
RANNIK U, KERONEN P, HARI P, et al.Estimation of forest-atmosphere CO2 exchange by eddy covariance and profile techniques [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2004, 126: 141-155. |
[3] |
BALDOCCHI D D, HICKS B B, MEYERS T P.Measuring biosphere-atmosphere exchanges of biological related gases with micrometeorological methods [J].Ecology, 1988, 69: 1331-1340. |
[4] |
GOULDEN M L, MUNGER J W, FAN S W, et al.Exchange of carbon dioxide by a deciduous forest: response to interannual climate variability [J].Science, 1996, 271: 1576-1578. |
[5] |
RUNNING S W, BALDOCCHI D D, TURNER D, et al.A global terrestrial monitoring network, scaling tower fluxes with ecosystem modeling and EOS satellite data [J].Remote Sensing Environment, 1999, 70: 108-127. |
[6] |
CURTIS P S, HANSON P J, BOLSTAD P, et al.Biometric and eddy covariance based estimates of annual carbon storage in five eastern North American deciduous forests [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2002, 113: 3-19. |
[7] |
GUAN D X, WU J B, ZHAO X S, et al.CO2 fluxes over an old, temperate mixed forest in northeastern China [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 2006, 137: 138-149. |
[8] |
GASHJ H C.A note on estimating the effect of a limited fetch on micrometeorological evaporation measurements [J].Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 1986, 35: 409-414. |
[9] |
HORST T W, WEIL J C.How far is far enough —the fetch requirement for micrometeorological measurement of surface fluxes [J].Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology, 1994, 11: 1018-1025. |
[10] |
HAENEL H D, GRBNHAGE L.Footprint analysis: a closed analytical solution based on height dependent profiles of wind speed and eddy viscosity [J].Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 1999, 93: 395-409. |
[11] |
BALDOCCHI D, FALGE E, GU L H, et al.FLUXNET: a new tool to study the temporal and spatial variability of ecosystemscale carbon dioxide, water vapor, and energy flux densities [J].Bulletin of the American Meteorological Society, 2001, 82: 2415-2434. |
[12] |
PASQUILL F, SMITH F B.Atmospheric Diffusion [M].U K: West Sussex Press, 1983: 142. |
[13] |
SCHMID H P.Source areas for scalars and scalar fluxes [J].Boundary-Layer Meteorology, 1994, 67: 293-318. |
[14] |
SCHMID H P.Experimental design for flux measurements: matching the scales of observations and fluxes [J].Agricultural and Forest Meteorology, 1997, 87: 179-200. |
[15] |
HORST T W.The footprint for estimation of atmosphere surface exchange fluxes by profile techniques [J].Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 1999, 90: 171-188. |
[16] |
KORMANN R, MEIXNER F X.An analytic footprint model for neutral stratification.Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 2001, 99: 207-224. |
[17] |
BALDOCCHI D.Flux footprints within and over forest canopies [J].Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 1997, 85: 273-292. |
[18] |
FLESCH T K.The footprint for flux measurements, from backward Lagrangian stochastic models [J].Boundary-Lay Meteorology, 1996, 78: 399-404. |
[19] |
LECLERCM Y, SHEN S H, LAMB B.Observations and large-eddy simulation modeling of footprints in the lower convective boundary layer [J].Journal of Geophysical Research Atmospheres, 1997, 102: 9323-9334. |
[20] |
|
[21] |
|
[22] |
|
[23] |
GRELLE A, LINDROTH A.Eddy-correlation system for long-term monitoring of fluxes of heat, water vapour and CO2[J].Global Change Biology, 1996, 2: 297-308. |
[24] |
AUBINET M, GRELLE A, IBROM A, et al.Estimates of the annual net carbon and water exchange of forests: the EUROFLUX methodology [J].Advances in Ecological Research, 2000, 30: 113-175. |
[25] |
WEBB E K, PEARMAN G I, LEUNING R.Correction of flux measurements for density effects due to heat and water vapour transfer [J].Quarterly Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society, 1980, 106: 85-100. |
[26] |
|