[1] DAHMANI M, LOUDAHI A, MEDIANNIKOV O, et al. Molecular detection of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in dogs from Kabylie, Algeria[J]. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2015, 6(2): 198 − 203. doi:  10.1016/j.ttbdis.2014.12.007
[2] DINIZ P P V P, DE AGUIAR D M. Ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis: an update[J]. Veterinary Clinics of North America: Small Animal Practice, 2022, 52(6): 1225 − 1266. doi:  10.1016/j.cvsm.2022.07.002
[3] YU Z J, WANG H, WANG T H, et al. Tick-borne pathogens and the vector potential of ticks in China[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2015, 8(1): 24. doi:  10.1186/s13071-014-0628-x
[4] DÍAZ-SÁNCHEZ A A, OBREGÓN D, SANTOS H A, et al. Advances in the epidemiological surveillance of tick-borne pathogens[J]. Pathogens, 2023, 12(5): 633. doi:  10.3390/pathogens12050633
[5] YBAÑEZ A P, PEREZ Z O, GABOTERO S R, et al. First molecular detection of Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma platys in ticks from dogs in Cebu, Philippines[J]. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2012, 3(5/6): 288 − 293. doi:  10.1016/j.ttbdis.2012.10.032
[6] ATIF F A, MEHNAZ S, QAMAR M F, et al. Epidemiology, diagnosis, and control of canine infectious cyclic thrombocytopenia and granulocytic anaplasmosis: emerging diseases of veterinary and public health significance[J]. Veterinary Sciences, 2021, 8(12): 312. doi:  10.3390/vetsci8120312
[7] BATTILANI M, DE ARCANGELI S, BALBONI A, et al. Genetic diversity and molecular epidemiology of Anaplasma[J]. Infection, Genetics and Evolution, 2017, 49: 195 − 211. doi:  10.1016/j.meegid.2017.01.021
[8] MAGGI R G, MASCARELLI P E, HAVENGA L N, et al. Co-infection with Anaplasma platys, Bartonella henselae and Candidatus Mycoplasma haematoparvum in a veterinarian[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2013, 6(1): 103. doi:  10.1186/1756-3305-6-103
[9] BREITSCHWERDT E B, HEGARTY B C, QUROLLO B A, et al. Intravascular persistence of Anaplasma platys, Ehrlichia chaffeensis, and Ehrlichia ewingii DNA in the blood of a dog and two family members[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2014, 7(1): 298. doi:  10.1186/1756-3305-7-298
[10] BEN SAID M, BELKAHIA H, MESSADI L. Anaplasma spp. in North Africa: a review on molecular epidemiology, associated risk factors and genetic characteristics[J]. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2018, 9(3): 543 − 555. doi:  10.1016/j.ttbdis.2018.01.003
[11] CHIREK A, SILAGHI C, PFISTER K, et al. Granulocytic anaplasmosis in 63 dogs: clinical signs, laboratory results, therapy and course of disease[J]. Journal of Small Animal Practice, 2018, 59(2): 112 − 120. doi:  10.1111/jsap.12787
[12] MACQUEEN D, CENTELLAS F. Human granulocytic anaplasmosis[J]. Infectious Disease Clinics of North America, 2022, 36(3): 639 − 654. doi:  10.1016/j.idc.2022.02.008
[13] EL HAMIANI KHATAT S, DAMINET S, DUCHATEAU L, et al. Epidemiological and clinicopathological features of Anaplasma phagocytophilum infection in dogs: a systematic review[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2021, 8: 686644. doi:  10.3389/fvets.2021.686644
[14] SOARES R, RAMOS C A, PEDROSO T, et al. Molecular survey of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in dogs from Campo Grande, Mato Grosso do Sul, Brazil[J]. Anais da Academia Brasileira de Ciências, 2017, 89(1): 301 − 306. doi:  10.1590/0001-3765201720150556
[15] ALHASSAN A, HOVE P, SHARMA B, et al. Molecular detection and characterization of Anaplasma platys and Ehrlichia canis in dogs from the Caribbean[J]. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2021, 12(4): 101727. doi:  10.1016/j.ttbdis.2021.101727
[16] YUASA Y, TSAI Y L, CHANG C C, et al. The prevalence of Anaplasma platys and a potential novel Anaplasma species exceed that of Ehrlichia canis in asymptomatic dogs and Rhipicephalus sanguineus in Taiwan[J]. Journal of Veterinary Medical Science, 2017, 79(9): 1494 − 1502. doi:  10.1292/jvms.17-0224
[17] BAWM S, KHAING Y, CHEL H M, et al. Molecular detection of Dirofilaria immitis and its Wolbachia endosymbionts in dogs from Myanmar[J]. Current Research in Parasitology & Vector-Borne Diseases, 2023, 4: 100148. doi:  10.1016/j.crpvbd.2023.100148
[18] KONTO M, TUKUR S M, WATANABE M, et al. Molecular and serological prevalence of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia sp. among stray dogs in East Malaysia[J]. Tropical Biomedicine, 2017, 34(3): 570 − 575.
[19] SAINZ Á, ROURA X, MIRÓ G, et al. Guideline for veterinary practitioners on canine ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in Europe[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2015, 8(1): 75. doi:  10.1186/s13071-015-0649-0
[20] PASCOE E L, NAVA S, LABRUNA M B, et al. Predicting the northward expansion of tropical lineage Rhipicephalus sanguineus sensu lato ticks in the United States and its implications for medical and veterinary health[J]. PLoS One, 2022, 17(8): e0271683. doi:  10.1371/journal.pone.0271683
[21] DANTAS-TORRES F, OTRANTO D. Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Brown dog tick)[J]. Trends in Parasitology, 2022, 38(11): 993 − 994. doi:  10.1016/j.pt.2022.08.011
[22] PIANTEDOSI D, NEOLA B, D'ALESSIO N, et al. Seroprevalence and risk factors associated with Ehrlichia canis, Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, and D. immitis in hunting dogs from southern Italy[J]. Parasitology Research, 2017, 116(10): 2651 − 2660. doi:  10.1007/s00436-017-5574-z
[23] LEE S, LEE H, PARK J W, et al. Prevalence of antibodies against Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Babesia gibsoni, and Ehrlichia spp. in dogs in the Republic of Korea[J]. Ticks and Tick-Borne Diseases, 2020, 11(4): 101412. doi:  10.1016/j.ttbdis.2020.101412
[24] STICH R W, BLAGBURN B L, BOWMAN D D, et al. Quantitative factors proposed to influence the prevalence of canine tick-borne disease agents in the United States[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2014, 7(1): 417. doi:  10.1186/1756-3305-7-417
[25] MONTENEGRO V M, BONILLA M C, KAMINSKY D, et al. Serological detection of antibodies to Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato and Ehrlichia canis and of Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs from Costa Rica[J]. Veterinary Parasitology, 2017, 236: 97 − 107. doi:  10.1016/j.vetpar.2017.02.009
[26] MENDES-DE-ALMEIDA F, ALVES L C, DO AMARAL FERNANDES P, et al. Infection with Dirofilaria immitis and other infections in cats and dogs from Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: the need for prophylactic enforcement[J]. Acta Parasitologica, 2021, 66(3): 962 − 968. doi:  10.1007/s11686-021-00345-z
[27] IATTA R, SAZMAND A, NGUYEN V L, et al. Vector-borne pathogens in dogs of different regions of Iran and Pakistan[J]. Parasitology Research, 2021, 120(12): 4219 − 4228. doi:  10.1007/s00436-020-06992-x
[28] XIA Z, YU D, MAO J, et al. The occurrence of Dirofilaria immitis, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis and Anaplasma phagocytophium in dogs in China[J]. Journal of Helminthology, 2012, 86(2): 185 − 189. doi:  10.1017/S0022149X11000198
[29] ZHANG J W, LIU Q B, WANG D M, et al. Epidemiological survey of ticks and tick-borne pathogens in pet dogs in south-eastern China[J]. Parasite, 2017, 24: 35. doi:  10.1051/parasite/2017036
[30] LIN Y, ZHOU S, UPADHYAY A, et al. Molecular detection and phylogenetic characterization of Anaplasma spp. in dogs from Hainan province/Island, China[J]. Veterinary Sciences, 2023, 10(5): 339. doi:  10.3390/vetsci10050339
[31] FACILE V, SABETTI M C, BALBONI A, et al. Detection of Anaplasma spp. and Ehrlichia spp. in dogs from a veterinary teaching hospital in Italy: a retrospective study 2012-2020[J]. Veterinary Research Communications, 2024, 48(3): 1727 − 1740. doi:  10.1007/s11259-024-10358-4
[32] HAZELRIG C M, GETTINGS J R, CLEVELAND C A, et al. Spatial and risk factor analyses of vector-borne pathogens among shelter dogs in the Eastern United States[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2023, 16(1): 197. doi:  10.1186/s13071-023-05813-1
[33] ACOSTA-JAMETT G, WEITZEL T, LÓPEZ J, et al. Prevalence and risk factors of antibodies to Anaplasma spp. in chile: a household-based cross-sectional study in healthy adults and domestic dogs[J]. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2020, 20(8): 572 − 579. doi:  10.1089/vbz.2019.2587
[34] MIRANDA E A, HAN S W, RIM J M, et al. Serological evidence of Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi and Ehrlichia canis in dogs from the Republic of Korea by rapid diagnostic test kits[J]. Journal of Veterinary Science, 2022, 23(2): e20. doi:  10.4142/jvs.21215
[35] EBANI V V, BERTELLONI F, TORRACCA B, et al. Serological survey of Borrelia burgdorferi sensu lato, Anaplasma phagocytophilum, and Ehrlichia canis infections in rural and urban dogs in Central Italy[J]. Annals of Agricultural and Environmental Medicine, 2014, 21(4): 671 − 675. doi:  10.5604/12321966.1129912
[36] 琚瑞利. 福州地区硬蜱分布情况调查及微小牛蜱生物学特性研究[D]. 福州: 福建师范大学, 2011.
[37] BEALL M J, MAINVILLE C A, ARGUELLO-MARIN A, et al. An improved point-of-care ELISA for the diagnosis of anaplasmosis and ehrlichiosis during the acute phase of tick-borne infections in dogs[J]. Topics in Companion Animal Medicine, 2022, 51: 100735. doi:  10.1016/j.tcam.2022.100735
[38] MOVILLA R, GARCÍA C, SIEBERT S, et al. Countrywide serological evaluation of canine prevalence for Anaplasma spp., Borrelia burgdorferi (sensu lato), Dirofilaria immitis and Ehrlichia canis in Mexico[J]. Parasites & Vectors, 2016, 9(1): 421. doi:  10.1186/s13071-016-1686-z
[39] STILLMAN B A, MONN M, LIU J Y, et al. Performance of a commercially available in-clinic ELISA for detection of antibodies against Anaplasma phagocytophilum, Anaplasma platys, Borrelia burgdorferi, Ehrlichia canis, and Ehrlichia ewingii and Dirofilaria immitis antigen in dogs[J]. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 2014, 245(1): 80 − 86. doi:  10.2460/javma.245.1.80
[40] RICHARDSON S S, MAINVILLE C A, ARGUELLO-MARIN A, et al. A second-generation, point-of-care immunoassay provided improved detection of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia antibodies in PCR-positive dogs naturally infected with Anaplasma or Ehrlichia species[J]. Journal of Veterinary Diagnostic Investigation, 2023, 35(4): 366 − 373. doi:  10.1177/10406387231172723
[41] 周飒, 林洋, 祖海月, 等. 海南4个地区犬体表蜱种鉴定及其无形体携带情况[J]. 热带生物学报, 2023, 14(2): 159 − 165. doi:  10.15886/j.cnki.rdswxb.2023.02.004
[42] BAKER A, WANG H H, MOGG M, et al. Increasing incidence of anaplasmosis in the United States, 2012 Through 2016[J]. Vector-Borne and Zoonotic Diseases, 2020, 20(11): 855 − 859. doi:  10.1089/vbz.2019.2598
[43] ANDRÉ M R. Diversity of Anaplasma and Ehrlichia/Neoehrlichia agents in terrestrial wild carnivores worldwide: implications for human and domestic animal health and wildlife conservation[J]. Frontiers in Veterinary Science, 2018, 5: 293. doi:  10.3389/fvets.2018.00293